fate

[feɪt]

基础释义

纠错

n.
命运，宿命;灾难，死亡;命中注定的事（尤指坏事）;
v.
注定;

复数: fates
过去式: fated
过去分词: fated
现在分词: fating
第三人称单数: fates

更新时间：2024-06-30 22:21:41

词义辨析

fate, luck
这两个词都可表示“命运”。前者指无法控制或改变的(不幸)命运; 后者尤指偶然的运气。
destiny，fate，lot，doom，luck，fortune
这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。
destiny普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。
fate较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。
lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。
doom指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。
luck普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。
fortune普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

速记技巧

词源词根法

来自PIE*bha，说，预言，词源同phone,fable.用于指神的预言，预测命运。古代西方人认为世间万物的命运都是由神灵决定的，神灵所预言过的事情一定会发生，因此“命运”实际上就是“神谕”。英语单词fate来源于拉丁语fari（说），本意就是“神灵所说的话”。=fate：[feɪt]n命运

口诀记忆法

fate像face(脸)，面（face）对命运（fate）

近/反义词

近义词

知识拓展

重要短语

as sure as fate千真万确

双语例句

更多例句

1、

Must they reconcile themselves to their fate?

难道他们甘心忍受这种命运吗 ?
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
2、

He secretly hoped that fate would intervene and save him having to meet her.

他暗自希望命运帮他一把,别让他碰见她.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
3、

To be cast out from civilization was the worst fate that could possibly befall me.

被文明社会抛弃是可能降临在我身上的最悲惨的命运。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
4、

He seems for a moment to be again holding the fate of the country in his hands.

他似乎在一瞬间又一次将国家的命运握在了手中。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
5、

He does not believe in fate.

他不相信命运.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
6、

They are digging their own graves, and they have no right to blame fate or other people.

自家掘坑自家埋, 怨天尤人全是错误的.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
7、

The divorce would be granted when more important problems, notably the fate of the children, had been decided.

更为重要的问题，尤其是孩子的问题得到解决后，离婚会获批准。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
8、

The Casino, where she had often danced, had suffered a similar fate.

她经常跳舞的赌场遭遇了相似的命运。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
9、

He wept over his sad fate.

他为他的悲惨命运而哭泣.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
10、

The fate of a project which could revolutionise the use of computers in hospitals hangs in the balance.

可能给医院的计算机使用带来革命的项目仍然前途未明。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
11、

She has resigned herself to fate.

她已经听天由命了.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
12、

Sir John Smith baronet abandoned his son to his fate.

约翰·史密斯爵士遗弃了儿子,任其受命运摆布.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
13、

He abandoned his daughter to her fate.

他遗弃了女儿,任其受命运摆布.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
14、

By a strange quirk of fate they had booked into the same hotel.

真是天缘奇遇，他们住进了同一家旅馆。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
15、

I don't believe in fate.

我不相信命运.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
16、

The fate of many British designers calls to mind the fable of the tortoise and the hare.

许多英国设计师的命运令人想起了龟兔赛跑的故事。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
17、

A quick divorce can be succeeded by a much longer — and more agonising — period of haggling over the fate of the family.

闪电式离婚后可能紧接着就是一段在家庭命运上互相纠结的更加漫长、更加痛苦的时期。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
18、

So we're together again. It must be fate.

咱俩又在一起了, 真是有缘分.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
19、

There's no escape from one's fate.

在劫难逃.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
20、

She sighed over her unhappy fate.

她悲叹自己不幸的命运.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
21、

The former manager of the company repined against his cruel fate.

公司前经理怨叹命运对他太残酷.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
22、

He felt as though he were in the grip of Fate and had no volition of his own.

他感觉自己好像被命运掌控，毫无自主选择的余地。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
23、

Every man has a share of responsibility for the fate of his country.

国家兴亡,匹夫有责.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
24、

They were unaware of the fate that was to befall them.

他们并不知道即将降临到他们头上的厄运。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
25、

By a curious twist of fate, cricket was also my favourite sport.

让人感到惊奇的是，板球碰巧也是我最喜欢的运动。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
26、

Took us quite a while to get here, didn't it? Talk about Fate moving in a mysterious way!

我们用了很长时间才走到今天这步，是吧？这就叫命运难测啊！
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
27、

They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it.

他们为这片森林及居住于其中的印第安人的命运而担心。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
28、

She wept her sad fate.

她为她的悲惨命运而哭泣.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
29、

They ascribed their disaster to an unkind fate.

他们把他们的灾难归于命不好.
来源：《现代英汉综合大词典》