这组词都可表示“包围”“装入”,它们的区别是:
fence主要指用栅栏拦开或围起来; cage指关在笼子里,有侮辱意味; coop指被关进笼子般的狭小地方,也指受到更加严格的限制; enclose指设置界限或屏障把某人或某物围在其中,也指把某物装进密封的容器; envelop强调把某物体完全包起来或整个封起来; pen指监禁在狭窄的地方或施加令人不快的限制; wall指筑墙围住或关入围有墙壁的地方。例如:
After the tiger was caught, it was caged.老虎被捉住后关进了笼子。
He was cooped up in a tiny room.他被关进小房间。
The little park was enclosed on all sides by tall apartment building.那个小公园的四周被高高的住宅楼围起来了。
Smoke from the burning room enveloped the whole building.着火了的那个房间冒出的烟遮蔽了整座大楼。
The shepherd has penned up the sheep in the two acre field.牧羊人把羊群围在那块两英亩的土地上。
We are going to wall the garden.我们要用围墙把花园围起来。
词源词根法
en-,进入,使。close,关住。en-向内+-clos-关,闭+-e动词词尾
同近义词
enring,inclose vt.围绕;装入;放入封套;
同根单词
enclose adj.enclosed 被附上的;与世隔绝的
nenclosure 附件;围墙;围场
encloser 外壳;罩壳
enclosed 附上(enclose的过去式和过去分词)
Cherbourg had a splendid harbour enclosed by a long sea wall.
瑟堡有一个由绵延海堤环绕的美轮美奂的港口。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Referring to my conversation with you today, I now enclose an order sheet for hosiery as specified.
参照今日和你方的谈判记录, 兹随函寄上详细叙述订购卫生衣的订单2份,请查收.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The bird was enclosed in such a small space that it could not turn without bending its tail
小鸟被关在这么狭小的空间里,不弯一下尾巴的话,都转不过身来。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Please enclose a stamped addressed envelope to get your test results.
请附姓名地址邮资俱全的信封,以便把化验结果寄给你。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》If you would like to send a donation to Cobuild, please enclose a cheque with your coupon.
如果你想为Cobuild语料库捐款,请随订货单附上支票。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》PS. Please show your friends this letter and the enclosed leaflet.
附:请把这封信和内装的小册子给你的朋友们看看。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Please enclose your remittance, making cheques payable to Thames Valley Technology.
请附上汇款,支票收款人为泰晤士河谷科技公司。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The rules state that samples must be enclosed in two watertight containers
规则要求样本必须装在两个水密容器中。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典The enclosed leaflet shows how Service Care can ease all your worries.
随信寄上的宣传页将说明“服保”如何能为您解除所有烦忧。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The enclosed photograph is unfortunately not good enough to reproduce.
遗憾的是,附寄的照片不够清晰,无法复制。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.
请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Write, enclosing a cheque made payable to Cobuild Limited.
写封信,附上一张支付给Cobuild有限公司的支票。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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