accuse

[əˈkju:z]

基础释义

纠错

v.
指责，谴责;指控;

过去式: accused
过去分词: accused
现在分词: accusing
第三人称单数: accuses

更新时间：2024-06-30 22:20:29

词义辨析

accuse, charge
这组词都有“控告,控诉; 指责”的意思。它们的区别是：
1.accuse 使用范围较广,主要用于一般的指责,也可用于法律上的正式控告; charge 比 accuse 正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,也可以引申地使用于指责某人违反公认的行为准则。
2.charge所指控的内容比accuse更严重。
3.accuse后一般接of,而charge后一般接with。
accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke, scold
这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是：
1.前四个词都可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。
accuse，charge
这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。
accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上都可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

速记技巧

谐音记忆法

谐音：阿Q死，阿Q死也要控告旧社会。

词源词根法

【结构分析】accuse=ac（=ad，针对)+cuse（提供原因）→要求提供原因→控告=【词源解释】cuse←拉丁语causari（提供原因）←拉丁语causa（理由）=【同源词】cause（原因、事业），accusation（控告）

近/反义词

近义词
反义词

知识拓展

重要短语

accuse of 谴责，控告

双语例句

更多例句

1、

On her bad days she'd accuse us all of stealing her things.

碰到她情绪极坏的时候,她甚至还会控告我们所有的人,说我们都偷了她的东西.
来源：网络期刊摘选
2、

Brian sided with his sister, which led his mother to accuse him of being disloyal.

布赖恩站在他姐姐这一边，他母亲就此指责他不忠。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
3、

Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.

把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
4、

I am oily skin, what can accuse oil?

我是油性皮肤啊, 什么可以控油呢 ?
来源：网络期刊摘选
5、

Neither are they able to prove to you the things which they now accuse me of.

13就是他们现在所告我的事,也不能向你证实.
来源：网络期刊摘选
6、

I hate it when people accuse us of that.

我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
7、

His opponents accuse America of seeking permanent bases in Iraq, turning it into a vassal.

但他的反对者指责美国正在寻求在伊拉克建立永久的军事基地, 意图把伊拉克变成美国的附庸.
来源：网络期刊摘选
8、

You can't even accuse them of being some sort of overnight corporate entity.

你甚至不能控告他们是某种一夜成名的社团的实体.
来源：网络期刊摘选
9、

There's no way anyone could accuse this woman of being cold and unfeeling.

谁都不能指责这个女人冷血无情。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
10、

The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of unfair competition.

美国飞机制造商继续指控空中客车公司不正当竞争。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
11、

Why is it fair to accuse them of defending the status quo?

为什么指责他们为现状辩护?这样公平吗 ?
来源：网络期刊摘选
12、

The Americans cannot accuse him of ignoring the problem.

美国人不能指责他对问题置之不理。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
13、

He laughs loudly when I accuse him of fibbing.

当我指责他说谎时，他大笑起来。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
14、

But her opponents in next year's poll may accuse her of pandering to the old elite.

但是她明年选举的对手们可能指责她对那些老精英们曲意逢迎.
来源：网络期刊摘选
15、

We will accuse the person responsible for this accident.

我们将对事故的责任人提起诉讼.
来源：网络期刊摘选
16、

I don't think it's fair to accuse me of having an attitude problem.

我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。
来源：
17、

Some people accuse them of doing good things only for the positive publicity.

有些人甚至指责他们做好事是为了出风头.
来源：网络期刊摘选
18、

Environmentalists accuse it of trying to sidetrack the issue.

而环境保护论者则指责美国试图转移话题.
来源：网络期刊摘选
19、

If you are kind, people may accuse you of selfish, ulterior motives; Be kind anyway.

你如果做好事, 人们会控诉说你必定是出于自私的隐密动机. 但还是要做好事.
来源：网络期刊摘选
20、

I've been wrong to accuse him.

我指责他是不正确的.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
21、

But foreign governments can no longer accuse China of refusing to allow its currency to rise.

然而,其它国家的政府却再也无法指责中国拒绝让人民币升值.
来源：网络期刊摘选
22、

It's wrong to accuse him when he's not here and can't answer you back.

他现在人不在,没法反驳你,你指责他是不对的.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
23、

Politicians accuse the media of talking up the possibility of a riot.

政治家们谴责媒体夸大了发生骚乱的可能性。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
24、

We don't want to accuse anyone unjustly.

我们不想冤枉别人.
来源：——辞典例句
25、

It also should not accuse or place the blame on the customer.

它也不应当是指责或怪罪顾客.
来源：网络期刊摘选
26、

I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.

我看谁也不能说他不坦率.
来源：网络期刊摘选